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- Higgins' Philosophy
-
- Professor Higgins is seen throughout Pygmalion as a very rude man.
- While one may expect a well educated man, such as Higgins, to be a
- gentleman, he is far from it. Higgins believes that how you treated
- someone is not important, as long as you treat everyone equally.
- The great secret, Eliza, is not having bad manners or good manners or
- any other particular sort of manners, but having the same manner for all
- human souls: in short, behaving as if you were in Heaven, where there
- are no third-class carriages, and one soul is as good as another.
- -Higgins, Act V Pygmalion.
-
- Higgins presents this theory to Eliza, in hope of justifying his
- treatment of her. This theory would be fine IF Higgins himself lived by
- it. Henry Higgins, however, lives by a variety of variations of this
- philosophy.
- It is easily seen how Higgins follows this theory. He is consistently
- rude towards Eliza, Mrs. Pearce, and his mother. His manner is the same
- to each of them, in accordance to his philosophy. However the Higgins
- we see at the parties and in good times with Pickering is well
- mannered. This apparent discrepancy between Higgins' actions and his
- word, may not exist, depending on the interpretation of this theory.
- There are two possible translations of Higgins' philosophy. It can be
- viewed as treating everyone the same all of the time or treating
- everyone equally at a particular time.
- It is obvious that Higgins does not treat everyone equally all of the
- time, as witnessed by his actions when he is in "one of his states" (as
- Mrs. Higgins' parlor maid calls it). The Higgins that we see in Mrs.
- Higgins' parlor is not the same Higgins we see at the parties. When in
- "the state" Henry Higgins wanders aimlessly around the parlor,
- irrationally moving from chair to chair, highly unlike the calm
- Professor Higgins we see at the ball. Higgins does not believe that a
- person should have the same manner towards everyone all of the time, but
- that a person should treat everyone equally at a given time (or in a
- certain situation). When he is in "one of those states" his manner is
- the same towards everyone; he is equally rude and disrespectful to all.
- Yet when minding his manners, as he does at the parties, he can be a
- gentleman.
- If the second meaning of Higgins' theory, that he treats everyone
- equally at a particular time, is taken as his philosophy, there is one
- major flaw. Higgins never respects Eliza, no matter who is around. In
- Act V of Pygmalion, Eliza confronts him about his manner towards her.
- "He (Pickering) treats a flower girl as duchess." Higgins, replying to
- Eliza, "And I treat a duchess as a flower girl." In an attempt to
- justify this Higgins replies "The question is not whether I treat you
- rudely, but whether you ever heard me treat anyone else better." Eliza
- does not answer this question but the reader knows that Higgins has
- treated others better than Eliza. At the parties, for example, Higgins
- is a gentleman to the hosts and other guest, but still treats Eliza as
- his "experiment."
- Higgins could never see the "new" Eliza. Higgins only saw the dirty
- flower girl that had become his "experiment." Much like an author never
- sees a work as finished, Higgins could not view Eliza lady or duchess.
- Since Higgins knew where Eliza came from it was difficult for him to
- make her parts fit together as a masterpiece that he respected.
- Part of Higgins' problem in recognizing the "new" Eliza is his
- immaturity. He does not see her as what she is, he only sees her as
- what she was. This immaturity is representative of Higgins' childish
- tendencies that the reader can see throughout the play. Higgins'
- child-like actions can partially explain the variations in his
- philosophy. Try to imagine Higgins as a young teenager. A young
- Higgins, or any teenage boy for that matter, has a very limited
- outlook. They treat everyone the same; depending on the situation they
- may be little gentlemen or rude dudes. When around parents the teenager
- is rude and inconsiderate yet when among his friends he a complete
- gentleman.
- The adult Higgins' actions are the same as the child.
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